Professor Tarp has four decades of experience in academic and applied development economics research and teaching. His field experience covers more than two decades of in-country work in 35 countries across Africa and the developing world more...
Growth and employment
Aid can help countries generate more growth and employment, but what are the channels that work best for growth? How can aid help improve the livelihoods of the poorest people, improve the opportunities for women in the labour market, and provide more emp
In this part of the ReCom–Research and Communication on Foreign Aid project we look at what aid can do to create more economic growth and employment . The key questions include; What are the effects of aid on growth? Through which channels does aid act best as a catalyzer for growth? How can aid help improve the livelihoods of the poorest people, improve the opportunities for women in the labour market, and provide more employment for young people?
This is part of the 'ReCom – research and communication on foreign aid' project.
TEAM
Focal point: Finn Tarp
Assistant: Janis Vehmaan-Kreula
Communications: Annett Victorero
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Journal Article
What Is the Aggregate Economic Rate of Return to Foreign Aid?In recent years, academic studies have been converging towards the view that foreign aid promotes aggregate economic growth. We employ a simulation approach to: (i) validate the coherence of empirical aid-growth studies published since 2008; and (ii)...
Working Paper
The Return to Foreign AidWe investigate the marginal productivity of investment across countries. The aim is to estimate the return on investments financed by foreign aid and by domestic resource mobilization, using aggregate data. Both returns are expected to vary across...
Journal Special Issue
Aid Policy and the Macroeconomic Management of AidThis is an introduction to the UNU-WIDER special issue of World Development on aid policy and the macroeconomic management of aid. We provide an overview of the 10 studies, grouping them under three sub-themes: the aid–growth relationship; the supply...
Journal Article
Fiscal Composition and Aid EffectivenessPart of Journal Special Issue Aid Policy and the Macroeconomic Management of Aid
Journal Article
Aid Supplies Over TimePart of Journal Special Issue Aid Policy and the Macroeconomic Management of Aid
Journal Article
Aid and Government Fiscal BehaviorPart of Journal Special Issue Aid Policy and the Macroeconomic Management of Aid
Journal Article
Aid and IncomePart of Journal Special Issue Aid Policy and the Macroeconomic Management of Aid
Journal Article
The Hard Challenge of Aid CoordinationPart of Journal Special Issue Aid Policy and the Macroeconomic Management of Aid
Journal Article
International Coordination and the Effectiveness of AidPart of Journal Special Issue Aid Policy and the Macroeconomic Management of Aid
Journal Article
Aid Policy and the Macroeconomic Management of AidPart of Journal Special Issue Aid Policy and the Macroeconomic Management of Aid
Journal Article
Consequences of Aid Volatility for Macroeconomic Management and Aid EffectivenessPart of Journal Special Issue Aid Policy and the Macroeconomic Management of Aid
Working Paper
On the Dynamics of Multidimensional Chronic PovertyUnderstanding chronic poverty and its evolution is complex given the amount of information involved. This paper proposes a new approach to analysing the evolution of chronic poverty in a multivariate setting using a Shapley decomposition of a...
Research Brief
Structural Change – Critical for Poverty Reduction in AfricaEconomic growth has had a negative effect on unemployment and poverty reduction in Africa. The transition from low- to middle income requires within sector increases in productivity and a shift of labour resources from low productivity agriculture to...
Blog
Aid, Growth, and Other Issues – An Interview with Finn Tarp11 September 2014 by Roger Williamson In this interview Finn Tarp, Director of UNU-WIDER, discusses the evidence uncovered in the aid and growth and...
Position Paper
Aid, Growth and EmploymentThis position paper on Aid, Growth, and Employment was prepared by UNU-WIDER under the ReCom programme of Research (Re) and Communication (Com) on foreign aid. It aims to provide a coherent up-to-date overview and guide to a complex issue in the...
Working Paper
What is the Aggregate Economic Rate of Return to Foreign Aid?Does foreign aid promote aggregate economic growth? In contrast to widespread perceptions, academic studies of this question have been rapidly converging towards a positive answer. We employ a simulation approach to (i) validate the coherence of...
Working Paper
Understanding Chinese and Western Development Finance in Uganda, South Africa, and ZimbabweChina’s importance as a major donor outside the traditional Western donors has been increasing and this has helped to bridge the funding gaps in developing countries. At the same time, South-South financial assistance still comes with less...
Journal Article
The Long-Run Impact of Foreign Aid in 36 African CountriesThe authors comprehensively analyse the long-run effect of foreign aid (ODA) on key macroeconomic variables in 36 sub-Saharan African countries from the mid-1960s to 2007, using a well-specified co-integrated VAR model as statistical benchmark...
Blog
On Aid and Growth – An Interview with Sam Jones28 February 2014 In this interview Sam Jones summarizes the findings of original UNU-WIDER work on the impact of aid on growth. Using data covering...
Working Paper
Aid, Employment, and Poverty Reduction in AfricaGrowth and poverty reduction in Africa are weakly linked. This paper argues that the reason is that Africa has failed to create enough good jobs. Structural transformation―the relative growth of employment in high productivity sectors―has not...
Working Paper
Transfers for Extreme Poverty ReductionThis paper investigates how a development intervention which targets extremely poor households with investment capital influences relationships between those households and the landowning elite. It places this investigation in the context of the...
Working Paper
How Do We Increase the Share of Aid to Agriculture in Africa?Agriculture plays an important role in terms of employment and its contribution to gross domestic product in many African countries. Thus, any policy initiative targeted towards poverty reduction in Africa should consider the agricultural sector as...
Blog
Goodbye and hello ReCom!The research programme ReCom – Research and communication on foreign aid – is ending this year. There is a large and unique collection of research...
Research Brief
The Impact of Foreign Aid on the Fiscal Behaviour of the Ugandan GovernmentForeign aid is a significant element of Uganda’s long-run fiscal system. Aid is associated with increased tax collection effort and public spending in Uganda. Development assistance is also associated with reduced domestic borrowing in Uganda. Aid is...
Working Paper
The Impact of Foreign Aid on Economic Growth in ECOWAS CountriesThis paper investigates the impact of foreign aid on economic growth in member countries of the Economic Community of West African States using panel data for 1990-2009 and a three equation simultaneous-equations model. The effect of foreign aid on...
Working Paper
Aid and the EnvironmentThis paper seeks to (i) establish the areas in which aid from the major donors is concentrated; (ii) examine how aid has been allocated to the environmental sectors, and (iii) review the factors behind the success of environmental projects. Using...
Working Paper
The International Fiscal Implications of Global Poverty Reduction and Global Public Goods ProvisionThe mixed record on the 2015 Millennium Development Goal (MDG) targets and the focus on global public goods in post-MDG debates questions the future of traditional development co-operation (official development assistance, ODA). Meanwhile...
Blog
Seven reasons why research doesn’t become policyOver the last decade there has been increasing demand to make research more useful and applicable for policy-making. And that is also very true within...
Research Brief
An Assessment of a Village Development Programme in MozambiqueThe programme did lead participating households to use improved seeds. Food consumption scores did not improve after the programme. However during the programme participating households moved to more sustainable strategies to cope with food shortages...
Research Brief
How to Promote Sustainable Jobs in MozambiqueStrong economic growth has not turned into poverty reduction in Mozambique due to stagnation in job creation. While the country sees great growth potential from natural resources, this industry is unlikely to generate many jobs as it is not labour...
Working Paper
Aid and Dutch DiseaseWe examine aid-induced Dutch Disease—after controlling for the effects of remittances and FDI flows—in the context of two North African countries, Morocco and Tunisia. We do so by performing a multivariate time series analysis of aggregated annual...
Working Paper
Innovation at the World BankThe World Bank is uniquely positioned to identify and disseminate innovative development practices. Based on his thirty-year experience as a World Bank staff member, the author takes an institutional perspective on the innovation climate at the World...
Working Paper
Foreign Capital Inflow and Economic Growth in CameroonThe purpose of this paper is to capture the impact of foreign capital inflows (which include foreign aid and foreign direct investment) on economic growth in Cameroon. Using the autoregressive distributive lag approach to cointegration and time...
Working Paper
Another Look at Foreign AidThe foreign aid landscape has undergone a paradigm shift in the last few decades, with changes in the behaviour of ‘traditional’ donors and a new focus on selectivity in aid disbursement, as well as ‘new’ donors and South-South co-operation playing...
Working Paper
The Political Economy Dimensions of Macroeconomic Management of Aid in GhanaThis paper contributes to the debate on aid effectiveness by looking at the ‘how’ of aid effectiveness. In other words it provides an assessment of whether aid only filled a financing gap or whether it, in addition, helped influence the political...
Working Paper
Foreign Aid and Mobilization of Growth Factors in Sub-Saharan AfricaThis study addresses the macroeconomic effect of foreign aid on the factors of growth. Specifically, we examine the effects of foreign aid on capital investment (human capital, physical capital) in sub-Saharan Africa. Our methodological approach...
Working Paper
A Timeseries Analysis of the Impact of Foreign Aid on Central Government’s Fiscal Budget in UgandaA dynamic relationship between foreign aid and domestic fiscal variables in Uganda is analysed using a cointegrated vector autoregressive model over the period 1972-2008. Results show that aid is a significant element of long-run fiscal equilibrium...
Context
Main subject
Theme: Past, 2010-11